Personal Values Development Paper -- Ethics Morals Personal Narrative

Personal Values Development PaperPersonal value and ethical standards are almost like your DNA, individually yours.There are so many people with different values and ethical standards that there whitethorn be some that are similar to yours, however, I believe that there are no two exactly alike. Peoples ethics and values are instilled by ones culture, background and environment. In my family, traditional values were very important to our upbringing. The concepts of religion, family, unity, honesty, and education were instilled at an early age. We were taught to obey and that the first duty of a child was to doctor our parents proud. I learned very early in my life about diversity, being one of six children brought up by the same set of parents and in the same environment with the same values how differently our values and ethics are.As far back as I can remember my parents instilled into us that religion was the uttermost important thing in life. First was God and church then your family, every night we were reminded to say our prayers, to pray for our family, friends and those less halcyon than us. Without fail every Wednesday we attended bible study and every Sunday we attended church service. If for some reason we failed to come home on cartridge holder to contact bible study we were not allowed to go out or talk on the phone until we attended Sunday service or if we failed to make it to Sunday service we were not allowed to go out or talk on the phone until we attended Wednesday night bible study. As children we had no job attending services, however as teenagers my two older brothers and I started to sustain a little buffalo chip of a problem with this attending church twice a week thing. I remember accusing my parents of chuffing r... ...to the business owner of our family run business. And due to all the various types of responsibilities associated with each occupation, my personal values have gone through some adaptability or you may say maturity.Which in part has made me the person I am today, I separate out to go out good working values on to my employees by doing to them what I would have wanted someone to do for me. By example I strive to be an honest, compassionate, and trust worthy business manager and family member. By no means am I perfect, believe me my family would vouch for that, however I do strive to instill into my nieces and nephews the same values and morals that my parents instilled into us. And everyday I strive to improve in each area just a little bit more, if I can help one person become a better person in my lifetime then my parents have succeeded in bringing up a good person.

ophelia :: essays research papers

Hurricane Ophelia was downgraded to a tropical storm again Monday as the indecisive atmospheric condition system moved lentoly off the coast, its outer bands of rain not quite reaching land. Despite Ophelias waxing and waning strength and slow progress, residents attention had been focused by the devastation caused elsewhere by Hurricane Katrina. That was on the mind of Steve King as he grudgingly skipped a football adventure on television to move his sea kayak out of harms way.They keep saying this storm is two or three old age out, he said. I think were all waiting for something to happen.Ophelias sustained wind speed slowed Monday morning to about 70 mph, 4 mph below the threshold for a hurricane, but it had the potential to regain hurricane strength over the next day or so, the National Hurricane Center said. A tropical storm warning and a hurricane watch were in effect from Cape Lookout south to Edisto Beach, S.C.Some calls for evacuationsWith the storms path uncertain, Sout h Carolina Gov. countersink Sanford called for a voluntary evacuation Monday of oceanfront and riverside areas in his states northeastern corner. This is a serious storm thats got the potential to do a lot of damage and put lives in jeopardy if we dont take it seriously, Sanford said. In North Carolina, Gov. Mike Easley on Sunday ordered two hundred National Guard soldiers to report to staging centers in the eastern part of the state. The governor also ordered a mandatory evacuation of nonresidents from fragile Ocracoke Island on the Outer Banks, reachable only by ferry.At Wrightsville Beach, lifeguards ordered swimmers out of the surf Sunday.They are saying they dont want anyone to even take on the water, said Kathy Carroll, 37, of Wilmington. Now I know how a flounder feels. I was getting tossed all over the place.Despite the warnings, there were no long lines at Roberts Grocery in Wrightsville Beach, where customers bought chips and beer not bottled water and batteries.Usuall y, they are buying all the bread and milk, said store manager Teresa Hines. Some of the regulars have told me they have their hammers and nails arrive at just in case.With a history of destructive storms, New Hanover County has a well-rehearsed disaster plan. But Katrina, which was a powerful Category 4 hurricane before it do landfall in Louisiana and Mississippi, was on residents minds even though Ophelia was only Category 1 and had been waxing and waning in strength.

Evaluation of a live Production Blood Brothers Essay -- English Litera

Evaluation of a live Production Blood BrothersBlood Brothers was written by Willy Russell, It was first performedat the Liverpool Playhouse in January 1983. It is a musical / comedydrama set in Liverpool in the 1980s. We went to see it at the phoenixTheatre.When we were on our way to see the production I was quite excited andwas looking forward to it very much as I had been told by nearly pupilsat my school it was very good. When we arrived at the theatre and satdown in our seats the stage and layout looked very big. There seemedto be a visual modality of space for the actors to perform on.The play takes place in Liverpool, it is based on two twins who areseparated at birth, as the mother cannot reach to keep them both. Oneof the twins is given away to a very wealthy family and the otherstays with its real mother, who is working class. The two brothers join when they are young, without realising they are twins, and becomebest friends. They grow up together but gradually class an d thedifference in the way they were raised comes amidst them, ending inboth ...

Religion and Gender-Based Violence :: essays research papers fc

Model United Nations 2004Position PaperCommittee Status of WomenTopic Religion and Gender-Based Violence res publica United Kingdom A. The United Kingdom is full of organizations that provide help to women around the world. The Womens National Commission is the official and independent advisory proboscis giving the views of women to the government. This organization is in charge of taking in account (by the Government) womens points of view and needs. This also involves taking all of these opinions to a public debate. The Womens National Commission (as well as many organizations in the UK) is aware of the problems around the world and how rights of women are violated in many ways. Since there phone line is to inform the government and the public, they do, and the government has taken time and money to invest in womens well beings. But also, the UK has a group called Woman broad Worldwide that is give to raising the status of women around the world. They work with 20 countries in Africa, South Asia, Western Europe, Central and South America. The Womankind Worldwide organization, works to achieve an improvement in womens lives socially, financially, in terms of health and participation in corporation. Religion and gender-based violence is a very important issue for this group, which is why they created a limited project (called Body Literacy) that focuses in helping women understand and confront the taboos of their society. This organization works directly with women and men internationally with the hope of transforming communities and achieving equality between women and men. B. Organizations of this kind in the UK believe they are capable of stopping violence and creating a better world. But violence in women seems to have been forgotten (it causes more deaths in women than cancer, malaria, traffic accidents and war). Thats the reason why numerous organizations in the UK focus on helping women worldwide with diverse kinds of programs. The UK organization s develop programs to deal with womens contrariety in the planets poorest places to show them to make decisions in their own life for them, for their families, community and eventually to lend a hand to other women with the homogeneous problems. The importance of these kinds of programs and institutions is that they provide motivation and are able to bring a social change to the international communities. These institutions had achieved great success teaching women how to overcome the taboos that society had created in them.

Fyodor Dostoevsky, A Tortured Genius Essay -- Biography biographies bi

Dostoevsky biography as related to his worksIt is often remarkable to see the relation among events in an author?s life and that of his works. Many great authors have transcribed the pivotal moments of their existence onto paper for readers to enjoy, sympathize, or rage. Certainly, Fyodor (or Fedor) Dostoevsky, being no diametric than that of the very best of his profession, lived a life with experiences that influenced his writings a great deal. His masterpieces stand as ultimate manifestations of his tumultuous affair with pain, sorrow, anger, misery, for, each tells of dark worlds and conflicts with kindly status, money, or oneself. Overall, Dostoevsky?s past of living in constant torment with himself and his ideals transfers itself onto each page of his novel Crime and Punishment, indeed, difficult lessons he learned from his induce mistakes jump out from the page at readers, as if he wants us also to learn something. Born in Moscow 1821 during the rule of tyrannical Russ ian tsars and slavery with the nicer terminology of serfdom, the young Dostoevsky witnessed first-hand the violent nature of an alcoholic. As son of a vicious army surgeon whose brutality after drinking guide the family serfs to choke him to death one day by pouring whisky down his throat (Leatherbarrow 13), his aversion to and disgust of alcohol is easily understood. In an unpredicted turn of events, Nicolas I liberated all serfs during Dostoevsky?s teenage years and as a result left him and his family on the edge of destitution. In the heat up of emancipation, however, he matured into a fierce advocate for serf rights and even called for government subsidies to aid them in starting afresh (15). His campaign for better conditions for peasants and fi... ...ld when he died in 1881 (Leatherbarrow 30), Dostoevsky left the world a legacy of amazing works that probe into the depths of the human soul The Double, The House of the Dead, Notes from the Underground, Crime and Punis hment, The Idiot, The Possessed, The Brothers Karamazov, etc (31). Works CitedDostoevskys Life and Career, 1859-1863. LESSON 8 Dostoevsky, Notes From Underground. Russian 5421, University of Minnesota. 28 Dec. 2007, . Knapp, Liza. Giants of Russian Literature Turgenev, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, and Chekhov. Prince Frederick, MD Modern Scholar, 2007. Leatherbarrow, William J. Fedor Dostoevsky. Boston Twayne Publishers, 1981. Leone, Bruno, Brenda Stalcup, Bonnie Szumski, and Tamara Johnson, eds. Fyodor Dostoevsky a Literary Companion. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1998. 54-83.

What Is A Hero? Essay -- essays research papers

When one thinks of heroes, names such as Ghandi, Martin Luther King, and Mother Theresa often come to mind. These individuals have all told helped society tremendously through their determination and unselfish deeds. However, we may not notice some of societys other heroes. One such intrepid person that comes to my mind is Arnold Schwarzenegger. Many people perceive Arnold as only a blockbuster movie star and not as the hero he truly is. People see the glittery and glamorous fascade of the actor but not the truly heroic acts of the humanitarian. Through his charity work, Arnold has truly touched the lives of those who argon less fortunate.There is a growing concern in the United States, where health problems argon increasing at an alarming rate. The diets of many men, women and children are un heavy, and whiz to high blood pressure strokes, diabetes, osteoporosis, hypertension, and cordial health problems. The poor state of Americas health is a serious concern for Arnold, and h e is perpetually striving for ways to improve it. Arnold is an advocate of health and fitness as displayed by his have lifestyle. He uses his celebrity status to showcase himself as a living example of health, which encourages a healthy lifestyle in the general population. The fact that a quarter of a million deaths each year gage be attributed to physical inactivity (Modern Maturity) is utterly shocking. I firmly believe that Arnolds relentless motivation to educate and teach people the benefits of a healthy lifestyle depose reduce these horrific numbers dramatically. Arnold was the chairman of the Presidents Council on Physical Fitness and is the author of many books that promote health and fitness. Arnold began a fifty-state tour to encourage health and fitness by going to schools, meeting with governors, legislators and various community leaders. This tour took a tremendous amount of his own time and money. Nevertheless, he undertook this task to improve the health of people he did not even know. Arnolds three goals for his tour were to improve fitness of American children by returning a regimen of daily physical activity to the school, to increase parental involvement in their childrens fitness, and to promote community found fitness programs. (Schwarzenegger) His extraordinary effort shows his genuine concern for the greate... ... a program of sports training and athletic competition for over one million kids and adults with physical and mental disadvantages. Arnold played a key role in developing the weightlifting program for the Special Olympics he has worked with countless special Olympians and inspired them to participate to the outstrip of their abilities. He said, when you train with Special Olympics athletes, you go in thinking that you are there to inspire them. But the fact is, you feel inspired by what they can do with all those obstacles. (Schwarzenegger ) If a hero is defined by his or her selfless contributions to society, and through their positive influences on other people, then Arnold Schwarzenneger is truly an apart(p) hero. Through Arnold, the general population of America is more informed on health issues, inner city kids have been given a chance to succeed, and the mentally or physically handicapped are truly made to feel good about themselves. A real hero doesnt care if they are noticed for their work, as the knowledge that they have helped somebody is reward enough. Arnold has unselfishly given his money, but more importantly, his time and dedication to improve the lives of others.

What Is A Hero? Essay -- essays research papers

When one thinks of heroes, names such as Ghandi, Martin Luther King, and Mother Theresa often come to mind. These individuals have all helped society tremendously by dint of their determination and unselfish deeds. However, we may not notice some of societys other heroes. One such heroic person that comes to my mind is Arnold Schwarzenegger. umpteen people perceive Arnold as only a blockbuster movie star and not as the hero he truly is. People design the glittery and glamorous fascade of the actor but not the truly heroic acts of the humanitarian. Through his charity work, Arnold has truly touched the lives of those who are less fortunate.There is a growing concern in the United States, where health problems are increasing at an alarming rate. The diets of many men, women and children are unhealthy, and lead to high blood push strokes, diabetes, osteoporosis, hypertension, and mental health problems. The poor state of Americas health is a serious concern for Arnold, and he is co nstantly striving for ways to alter it. Arnold is an advocate of health and fitness as displayed by his own lifestyle. He uses his celebrity status to showcase himself as a living example of health, which pass ons a healthy lifestyle in the general universe. The fact that a quarter of a million deaths each year can be attributed to physical inactivity (Modern Maturity) is utterly shocking. I firmly believe that Arnolds relentless motivation to educate and teach people the benefits of a healthy lifestyle can lessen these horrific numbers dramatically. Arnold was the chairman of the Presidents Council on Physical Fitness and is the author of many books that promote health and fitness. Arnold began a fifty-state tour to encourage health and fitness by going to schools, meeting with governors, legislators and various community leaders. This tour took a tremendous amount of his own time and money. Nevertheless, he undertook this problem to improve the health of people he did not even know. Arnolds three goals for his tour were to improve fitness of American children by returning a regimen of daily physical activity to the school, to increase parental involvement in their childrens fitness, and to promote community based fitness programs. (Schwarzenegger) His extraordinary cause shows his genuine concern for the greate... ... a program of sports training and athletic competition for over one million kids and adults with physical and mental disadvantages. Arnold played a recognize role in developing the weightlifting program for the surplus Olympics he has worked with countless special Olympians and inspired them to participate to the best of their abilities. He said, when you train with Special Olympics athletes, you go in thinking that you are there to inspire them. But the fact is, you feel inspired by what they can do with all those obstacles. (Schwarzenegger ) If a hero is defined by his or her selfless contributions to society, and through their positiv e influences on other people, then Arnold Schwarzenneger is truly an unsung hero. Through Arnold, the general population of America is more informed on health issues, inner city kids have been given a chance to succeed, and the mentally or physically invalid are truly made to feel good about themselves. A real hero doesnt care if they are noticed for their work, as the acquaintance that they have helped somebody is reward enough. Arnold has unselfishly given his money, but more importantly, his time and dedication to improve the lives of others.

Deforestation In The Amazon Rainforest

In this coursework I will be investigating de afforestation and stating my opinion on whether I think it should impact or non in the virago rain forest In doing so I will identify the various divers(prenominal) values and attitudes. In this assignment I will include maps as well as diagrams, graphs, charts. The Earth is a constant changing system a serious type of change that is existence contri anded by man, is deforestation. deforestation is the clearing out of forests so that they canful cultivated and used for other purposes.Due to this particular method of cultivating land it has resulted with vast aras of the virago rain forest being tot integraly breaked far beyond rep crease. Be start out of this scientists fear that me very(prenominal) natural medicinal plants and ve hold upation whitethorn be lost permanently. deforestation In The amazon fallforest Deforestation robs the world of countless(prenominal) species, destroying crucial Biodiversity and losing speci es with potential uses in medicine, agriculture and industry. Biodiversity is important because it contri alonees to resiliency in my opinion and should rail precedence.The main worry for environmentalists much(prenominal) as my self is that more species be being lost as their habitats are being destroyed. In a rain forest, trusted small areas are individual, specific habitats themselves. This means that if cardinal small area of the rainforest is clear-cut, it could mean that a whole series of species are wiped out. The clearing of maneuvers causes the root anchoring the colly in the land to be destroyed, the removal of leaves and branches that intercept eight out of every ten raindrops lead to soil erosion.These devastating make cause the land to be pursue inhospitable and lead to the further in the altogether down of trees to provide new agricultural land. Nearly 40 percent of all the tropical rainforest left in the world is in the brazil-nut treeian Amazon. brazil -nut tree, the large(p)st country in South America, has perhaps the best opportunity remaining to save large tracks of tropical rainforest. Although Brazil has lost approximately 58 percent of its frontier forests (large tracks of relatively undisturbed old growth forest), the country still has are oer 772,200 square miles of frontier forest, among the largest amount of any country worldwide.Brazil is in any case home to a second, less famous rainforest, the Atlantic rainfallforest. This strip of rainforest extends from the nor-east coast down to the southern state of Parana. Formerly covering more than 386, 100 square miles, only if 5 percent of the original Atlantic Rainforest remains. numerous species that live here, including river otters, jaguars, and armadillos, are at luxuriously risk of extinction due to habitat loss caused by logging and agricultural clearing. The Amazon is one of the worlds great rainforests and its river, is longer than any river but the Nile.The v ast Amazon basin covers more than two and a half million square miles, more than any other rainforest but for how long will this be the case? The Amazon rainforest is located in South America, where its area takes up a quarter of the content. The forest is so large it spans nine countries French Guyana, Brazil, Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela, Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. It has an super humid modality as do most rainforests due its equatorial em orientment which means it rains frequently The rain be incurs trapped in canopy causing heatWarm air caring water vapor will maturate Warm air that falls here will become trapped in the canopy this will raise the temperature. The Amazon rainforest has many different species of plants and animal(prenominal)s. For plant species at that place are between 5,000,000 and 30,000,000 (estimated). Only a little more than 30,000 nurse been classified and this represents 10% of all plants around the world. As for animal species there are about 324 mammals, and there are 2,500 to 3,000 species of fresh water fishes in the Amazon River.Statistics in this paragraph were taken from http//oz. plymouth. du/lts/conservation/Ecosystems/amazon. html Deforestation In The Amazon Rainforest The Correlation between Deforestation And Soil Erosion Once trees are felled there are no leaves to protect the soil beneath, from heavy rainfall also there are no roots to hold the saturated soil in place. When this occurs it makes it extremely easy for soil to be washed or blown away. Then the area of land becomes useless because you cant build on it because foundations wont be stable ample and you cant cultivate it grow crops because nutrients such as silt etc need been washed/blown away.Nobody benefits. Soil Loss In Tones Per Hectare Per Year. Bare Soil Pasture Crop Land Rain/Forest As you can see when a area of land is bare the soil erosion is at its highest and when its left alone as Rain/Forest its at its lowest the activity of deforestation obviously affects the rain forest but soil erosion is a perfect example of a more subtle affect, it not only persecutes the rainforest directly but also damages cultivating potential for the area and any future plans you whitethorn have for the site e. g. building etcDeforestation occurs in many forms most of the clearing is done for agricultural purposes grazing, planting crops, cattle ranches etc. Poor farmers place pressure on the Brazilian regime and local authorities to allow them to cut down small areas of Rainforest (typically a few acres) and burn the tree trunks in a process called slash and burn. Slash and burn is the traditional method used by the American Indianans of the rainforest and they all ship canal replace the areas they damage. Although this method is the most sustainaiable its the most dangerous and one of the most abused.Desperate farmers will request an area of land to be cultivated and by design let the fire grow beyond control so they will be able to claim a few acres extra, due to the particular the slash and burn method is never exact and the method is so finial. Once its done its done the government feels they are powerless. Intensive or new agriculture occurs on a far greater scale, sometimes deforesting several square miles at a time. Large cattle pastures often replace rainforest to grow beef and such like for the world market, mostly for fast the food industry. McDonalds etc.Commercial logging is another common form of deforestation, cutting trees for sale as timber or pulp. enter can occur selectively-where only the economically important species of tree are cut, or by clearcutting, where all the trees are cut. Commercial logging uses heavy machinery, such as bulldozers, road graders, and log skidders, to re fly the coop cut trees and build roadstead, which is just as damage to the rainforest overall as the chainsaws are to the individual trees. Deforestation In The Amazon Rainforest Deforestation by pea sant farmers is often done to raise crops for self-subsistence, and is determined by the basic human need for food.Most tropical countries are very poor by U. S. standards, and farming is a basic way of bread and butter for a large part of the people. In Brazil, for example, the average annual earnings per person is U. S. $5400, compared to $26,980 per person in the United State The causes of deforestation are very complex. A competitive global economy drives the need for notes in economically challenged tropical countries such as Brazil. Governments sell logging concessions to raise silver for other vitial projects such as hospitials and schooling, to pay international debt, or to develop a more advanced industry infer structure.For example, Brazil had an international debt of $159 one thousand million in 1995, on which it must make regular payments each year. The logging companies seek to exploit the rainforest and make a profit from the sales of pulp and valuable hardwoods such as genus Sepia. Brazil hasnt got much to offer the world in material goods other than what re addresss it has in its Rainforest so their government feels that if they dont continue to allow this clear and obvious exploitation of the rainforest they will fall behind in their payments and be unable to support their expanding population.I would describe Brazil as a mettle income developing country I would place it in the same bracket as Mexico and Malaysia Its GNP US $ PER CAPITA is 3020 and it has a high infant mortality rate 57. One can only assume that a government would indispensableness to change these statistics and the easiest and quickest way for the brazilin government to get there hands on the money to do this is through the rainforest. Some other effects of deforestation are less rainfall so the clean land becomes much drier possibly even a desert. More CO2 in the air this increases the greenhouse gasses causing global warming and climate change.Industry and power s tations that have been built give off more C02 fewer trees to produce oxygen and absorb CO2. Fewer trees means less transpiration and this mean less water vapor in the air less water vapor in the air means less condensation overall. Many birds, insects, and animals rely upon the rainforest as a food source and for shelter. After deforestation they will either die or be forced to move away from there natural habitat when animals move some where else it will put a strain on other food chains and may even cause a mass extension.When the Rainforest is cleared peoples that lived there before are forced to leave and mix with the mainstream population this has had dire effects on them because when they mix with people outside the rainforest they develop illnesses that they had no immunity from there immune systems cant cope with western illnesses measles, influenza Those who are go enough to stick out and stay are soon driven out from their homes by the construction of roads mines and res ervoirs. Many people who tri to resist developers are killed by developers.tree diagrams absorb a tremendous amount of water if there are no trees the water will sink into the soil and change it to dirty If it continues to rain many surrounding crops will be ruined because of flooding Humus Cycle In Area of Tropical Rainforest Rich Tree Growth Numerous Fallen Leaves Leaves Decay To for Humus Nutrients Added To Soil Humus Cycle In Area of Forest Thats Been Cleared Poor Quality botany Fewer Trees And Leaves Less Humus Fewer Nutrients Added To Soil Less fertile Deforestation In The Amazon RainforestPeople Living In urban Areas In Brazil % In This Graph you can see that the number of people choosing to live in urban areas is increasing dramatically this is one of the reasons the Brazilian government continues to clear vast areas of rainforest. The cleared areas can be turned into residential areas to house more and more people. Statistics for this graph were taken from the Key geograp hics book Cleared Natural Forest In Order To Build Roads For Mining Access In This graph you can see that Brazil has by far the highest clearance for mining access.This is because the Brazilian government export masses of mined goods found in and around the rainforest such as gold, sliver, and iron ore. Statistics for this graph were taken fromWWW. GREENPEACE. COM Deforestation in the Amazon Rainforest Groups of people that support deforestation in the Amazon rainforest are the Logging and mining companies as well as the various governments. Multinational companies support deforestation because they are supplying for demand and a large market, if people want mahogany furniture and idealistic gems/metals therefore theyll go and clear entire forests in order to give it to them and make a huge profit in the process.These companies see developing countries as an easy target they can clear huge areas of forest and pay them a fraction of what they should do the ironic thing is they no theyll be grateful for the money because they can barley support there expanding populations. As an outsider you would see these actions as inhuman and immoral but they do help the countries where deforestation is pickings place a great deal. Many of these countries have nothing to offer other that holiday destinations so the only thing they can sell sad as it may seem is there heritage and Rainforest.When land has been cultivated through logging and mining the money will go to the government who will spend the money on its population in the form of a better education or hospitals and roads so the peoples of these countries are benefiting slightly but some people may enounce that its not worth it in the long term if they keep on then sooner or later there will no rainforests at all then the big companies will leave them with nothing.Places where there is a growing population in urban areas such as Brazil find them selves allowing big companies to destroy their rainforest in order for them to afford to destroy it them selves in processing large rainforest areas into residents for people to live in. Any one would love to earn something for nothing and thats exactly how these companies view it they get these valuable materials for next too nothing and sell them on for extortionate prices. They see them selves as aiding the developing countries and in a way they are but what they are actually doing is feeding them with one hand and killing them with the other. in that respect are many groups of people that do not support deforestation in the Amazon rainforest such as the natives that lived in the rainforest they see developers not as savors and job makers but as ruthless exploiters that kill vast amounts of animals and barmy life with no remorse. Other reasons both the natives and local people are so against the clearing of the rainforest are they dont actually see any benefits in return the government often waste money on city expansion, national defense ,and economic aid which comes as a surprise since they can hardly feed them selves let alone any one else.When forest clearing was first introduced the main reason was to help them get out of debt but people who dont agree with deforestation will say they never been in so much debt they were better of aliveness in small villages before at least then they could feed themselves and lived a less complicated life. The amount of land with trees on it shrinks each year. It gets harder and harder to meet local and global demands for wood and is extremely stressful and for what? Some people have proposed that the solution to tropical deforestation is to set aside vast areas as parks and reserves.This may buy enough time to give local governments a chance to address the underlying causes of deforestation-poverty, growing populations, and misguided policies. And many people feel that setting aside tropical reserves will ensure that unused areas will continue to exist. They point out that many spe cies cant survive in managed (human-used) forests. Local people may say that the rainforest is one of the main reasons people come to visit them without that then they will lose a lot of revenue gained through tourists.People have not dwelt in large numbers throughout the tropical rain forests, but small groups of people live throughout the region. They constantly move around and clear small areas and plant crops. When they reach an area they want to use, they chop down trees and burn them in order to create a clear area. They then plant seeds in the ashesbut after a few years the soil nutrients become used up and it is no longer good for gardening, so they move somewhere else and start the process all over again. This process is called slash-and-burn cultivation, which can support a small population but will not work with larger ones.Deforestation in the Amazon rainforestIn this assignment I will be investigating Deforestation in the Amazon rainforest. I have been given a hypothesi s, which I have to agree or disagree with the statement by using the sources and from my own research. The hypothesis I have been given is Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest is a major global environmental issue that only the Brazilian government can exonerate. The whole issue is about deforestation, Deforestation is the felling and clearance of the forest land. It began in the Mediterranean lands many centuries ago.Today is mainly taking place in the less economically developed countries that have the tropical rainforests as their natural vegetation. The Amazon rainforest in Brazil is one of the largest rainforest in the world, it contains 50% of the worlds animal population and it produces one third of the worlds oxygen. Pharmatical Companys across the world use plants from the forest to produce life saving medicines for the people of the world.How and why is the rainforest being cleared ?There are many reasons to why the rainforest is being cleared. One of them is that the B razilian government has allowed deforestation to take place in the Amazon rainforest is because they are in debt. They have let the Multinational companies deforest the rainforest so that they can raise money to pay off their debt owed to the banks in the MEDC countries. These outgrowths are taking place now in the Amazon rainforest e.g. Commercial logging, cattle ranches, raw materials, mining and e.t.c. when these development takes place large areas of the rainforest has to be cleared out. From my research I found out that only 5% of the forest trees are actually wanted by the loggers but to get those trees they have to damage or destroy 65% of the remaining ones.What groups benefit from deforestation in the Amazon rainforest ?They are many people and groups that benefit from deforestation in the Amazon rainforest. Mostly the MNCs, they have cleared large areas for cattle ranching. They have burnt down trees and replaced it with grass. Then the beef which is produced from the cat tle ranches is gone to Europe and US to be made into burgers. The MNCs are also involved in logging, which has been permitted only in 13 designated areas. base E supports my point, it says that The USA is the main importer of Brazilian mahogany. The multinational companies pay tax for every area they felled but they benefit from it because the money goes back to the banks in MEDC countries to pay off their debts.The international debt of Brazils is getting rase by letting people and companies fell the trees in the rainforest as you can see in Source G shows a graph of the external debt of Brazil, which shows at the beginning the debt was low and then in the middle it got higher and now its getting lower. This source is consistent with Source J because it tells how the external debt got higher. In the Amazon rainforest large areas are being cleared to make hydro electric PowerStation because it rains a lot in the rainforest so there is outright water supply. The HEP stations prov ide cheap and plentiful energy for transport, domestic use and industry. The mining companies also benefit from it because there are huge deposits of iron ore, copper, gold, bauxite and other minerals in the rainforests. So these companies have felled the trees to build roads through the forest to reach these deposits.What are the negative consequences of deforestation ?Deforestation has many negative consequences globally and locally. The Amazon rainforest in Brazil is responsible for producing one third of the worlds oxygen. Many trees have been felled, which has increased global warming because carbon copy dioxide is getting higher. Because of the increase of carbon dioxide it has started to destroy the ozone layer, which then lets the harmful rays from the sun reach earth. As you can see source OStates how carbon dioxide goes into air and also source P which also shows that America is the largest polluter. Source R also shows us that if there were no trees there wont be any oxy gen, it also shows in the picture the clouds representing pollution. The other consequences are loss of wildlife where birds and insects rely on trees for food and shelter. There is a loss in medicine. It has also killed 96% of the Indians living in the rainforest because of the arrival of the Europeans. Those remaining have been driven from their homes by the constructions of roads, mines, reservoirs, cattle ranches and also forced to live in reservations. Source A dialog about the Indians who are dying as development takes place. Their life styles are changing.The felling of the trees has also led to soil erosion by the rain in the rainforest. It rains every half and hour and is led to frequent flooding because there are no trees. All the rich soil which has the humus in it is flowed away by the flooding. After the rain there is a lot of heat given by the sun which bakes the poor soil, which then the areas of the forest which dont have trees turn into deserts. As it is also state d in source F in the second paragraph that the Scientific studies have repeatedly shown that the Amazon soil is not fitting for agriculture and cattle ranching. The hardwood is also becoming endangered. Source E also shows that the MNCs buy raw material like mahogany which they know come in illegal areas which they turn the blind eye on purpose. This source also talks about slavery which existed in the rainforest, which was abolished in 1888. People went to sound off to the police about this but the police were corrupt and bribed and were useless.Government ActionsThe government is facing great problems now like the debts its facing which is getting higher chance(a) because of its interests. Brazil is trapped in the cycle of poverty. The government is also involved in causing more global warming and itself has done some deforestation in the rainforest. The other actions the government took was when the cities in the south east were very overcrowded and they reduce this problem by giving these people land in the middle of the rainforest where there wasnt a good infrastructure. The government has protected National Parks as it says in source C that the government has protected the rare areas of outstanding natural beauty to preserve and protect the future as these cannot be produced again. There are many companies who take advantage of Brazils cheap resources. The Brazilian government has employed people from the favelas to work for these companies so the profit does not go straight out of the companies.Evaluation of the sources used Source A is against development and its quite recent. It says its a Brazilian newspaper but we dont know which one, we dont know how many Amerindians there were in the beginning. Its incomplete and it also tells us that the Multinational Companies (MNCs) and the government are working together to move the people to the Amazon.Source C is about what is the government doing? This source is sustainable but it is inconsistence and ha s exaggerated the facts like when it says in the third paragraph From 2001 to April 2002, it transferred 20 million hectares. When the source was adapted from a Brazilian newspaper which we dont know in March 2002. This shows that the dates were exaggerated because April 2002 had not come yet.Source E is against development and is reliable because its a broad sheet which is more reliable than tabloid. There are other reasons why is reliable that is it there has been an interview with the MNCs, its got facts, its quite recent, it has got dates and it tells us the true corruption.Source F is against development. Although the first paragraph is reliable because of the via satellite which does not lie but the second paragraph we dont know which scientific studies. Although this source is from the charity which most of the time charities exaggerate so that they get money and get known. But this source is reliable because they have done space research.Source G is for development because i ts showing that by letting the MNCs deforest the rainforest their debt is getting lower. It is also reliable because its consistent with source J and we also know the newspaper.Source J is for development. The headline is exaggerated. It is very reliable because its consistent with source G but only the date is old.Source O is against development and its reliable because the source is adapted from the UN. This source is 5 years old.Source P is against development and its reliable because the source is from the UN. This source tells us that America is the largest polluter. This source is also 5 years old.Source R is against development. This source could be bias. This source shows us that the trees which provide oxygen are not there now, the clouds shows pollution and the person is getting bigger.ConclusionIn my conclusion I agree with the hypothesis that only the Brazilian government can solve deforestation in the Amazon rainforest because they have started it and they are the one w ho can end it. One way they can make money without damaging or destroying the rainforest is by increasing their export so that their trade becomes surplus, that means that they export more than they import and by doing this they will get more money. There are two conflicts of interest in the rainforest. One is the groups that want to use the rainforest to make money.The other group of people wants to protect the rainforest and leave it as it is. In the middle are the people who live there. These people living in the forest want to preserve and use the resources from the forest to improve their standard of living. The solution to this is to manage the rainforest sustainable which is using the resources carefully like when cutting down the trees needed you shouldnt destroy the surroundings with it. The Brazilian government can also charge more tax for every area the MNCs deforest and also make them plant 3 more trees in that area.

Effect of Titles and Subtitles of HIPAA on the IT Organization Essay

Effect of Titles and Subtitles of HIPAA on the IT Organization For my second internship meeting the CEO needs help with brief the chief marketing officer on the effects that (HIPPA) have on the IT field involving wellness c are. The chief marketing officer is coming from the retail manufacturing so I will need to explain to him the important erupts of the IT department that involves the health interest industry.The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (health.state.tn.us/hipaa/ )is HIPAA is the federal official Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. The primary goal of the law is to make it easier for people to keep health restitution, protect the confidentiality and security of healthcare tuition ad help the healthcare industry control administrative costs.( health.state.tn.us/hipaa/)HIPPA is used in all medical facilities to protect patients rights, it is extremely important that the medical ease follows the rules that HIPPA has put in pla ce. HIPPA is used for patients rights and safety concerning their medical and personal randomness. A medical facility must follow the rules and guidelines that HIPPA has put in place to do just this for their patients. HIPPA is a strong privacy protections that is critical in maintaining individuals trust in their health care providers and to obtain needed health care services, and these protections are especially important where very sensitive information is concerned. HIPPA is very important in the IT part of health care industry, there are several entitles abstruse in IT and HIPPA.HIPPA Title 11 Subtitle F consists of Administrative Simplification Administration simplification purpose is the purpose of this subtitle toimprove the Medicare design to a lower place title XVIII of the Social Security Act, the Medicaid program under title XIX of such Act, and the efficiency and effectiveness of the health care system, by support the development of a health information system th rough the establishment of touchstones and requirements for the electronic transmission of certain health information.(http//aspe.hhs.gov/admnsimp/pl104191.htm) The requirements for the HIPPA administration simplification consist of SEC. 1175. (a) impart OF TRANSACTIONS BY PLANS.(1) IN GENERAL.If a person desires to conduct a transaction referred to in section 1173(a)(1) with a health plan as a banner transaction(A) the health plan may non refuse to conduct such transaction as a well-worn transaction(B) the insurance plan may not delay such transaction, or otherwise adversely affect, or attempt to adversely affect, the person or the transaction on the ground that the transaction is a standard transaction and(C) The information transmitted and received in connection with the transaction shall be in the form of standard selective information elements of health information.(2) SATISFACTION OF REQUIREMENTS.A health plan may satisfy the requirements under paragraph (1) by(A) directly transmitting and receiving standard data elements of health information or(B) Submitting nonstandard data elements to a health care clearinghouse for processing into standard data elements and transmission by the health care clearinghouse, and receiving standard data elements through the health care clearinghouse.(3) TIMETABLE FOR COMPLIANCE.Paragraph (1) shall not be construed torequire a health plan to comply with either standard, effectuation specification, or modification to a standard or specification take or established by the Secretary under sections 1172 through 1174 at any time prior to the date on which the plan is call for to comply with the standard or specification under subsection (b).(b) COMPLIANCE WITH STANDARDS.(1) INITIAL COMPLIANCE.(A) IN GENERAL.Not later than 24 months aft(prenominal) the date on which an initial standard or implementation specification is adopted or established under sections 1172 and 1173, each person to whom the standard or implementati on specification applies shall comply with the standard or specification.(B) SPECIAL RULE FOR SMALL HEALTH PLANS.In the slip of paper of a belittled health plan, paragraph (1) shall be applied by substituting 36 months for 24 months. For purposes of this subsection, the Secretary shall determine the plans that qualify as small health plans.(2) COMPLIANCE WITH MODIFIED STANDARDS.If the Secretary adopts a modification to a standard or implementation specification under this part, each person to whom the standard or implementation specification applies shall comply with the modified standard or implementation specification at such time as the Secretary determines appropriate, fetching into account the time needed to comply due to the nature and extent of the modification. The time determined appropriate under the preceding sentence may not be earlier than the last day of the 180-day period beginning on the date such modification is adopted. The Secretary may extend the time for mee kness for small health plans, if the Secretary determines that such extension is appropriate.(3) CONSTRUCTION.Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit any person from complying with a standard or specification by(A) submitting nonstandard data elements to a health care clearinghouse for processing into standard data elements and transmission by the health care clearinghouse or(B) Receiving standard data elements through a health care clearinghouse.(http//aspe.hhs.gov/admnsimp/pl104191.htm) This is very imprtonat with following the HIPPA rules and regulationsPROCESSING PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS BY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONSSEC. 1179. To the extent that an entity is prosecute in activities of a financial institution (as defined in section 1101 of the Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978), or is engaged in authorizing, processing, clearing, settling, billing,Transferring, reconciling, or collecting payments, for a financial institution, this part, and any standard adopted un der this part, shall not apply to the entity with respect to such activities, including the following(1) The use or revelation of information by the entity for authorizing, processing, clearing, settling, billing, transferring, reconciling or collecting, a payment for, or related to, health plan premiums or health care, where such payment is do by any means, including a credit, debit, or other payment card, an account, check, or electronic funds transfer.(2) the request for, or the use or disclosure of, information by the entity with respect to a payment described in paragraph (1)(A) for transferring receivables(B) For auditing(C) In connection with(i) a customer dispute or(ii) An inquiry from, or to, a customer(D) In a communication to a customer of the entity regarding the customers transactions, payment card, account, checks, or electronic funds transfer(E) For reporting to consumer reporting agencies or(F) For complying with(i) a civil or criminal subpoena or(ii) A Federal or State law regulating the entity.(b) conforming AMENDMENTS.(1) REQUIREMENT FOR MEDICARE PROVIDERS.Section 1866(a) (1) (42 U.S.C. 1395cc (a) (1)) is amended(A) by striking and at the end of subparagraph (P)(B) By striking the period at the end of subparagraph (Q) and inserting and and(C) By inserting immediately after subparagraph (Q) the following new subparagraph(R) to contract only with a health care clearinghouse (as defined in section 1171) that meets each standard and implementation specification adopted or established under part C of title XI on or after the date on which the health care clearinghouse is required to comply with the standard or specification..(2) TITLE HEADING.Title XI (42 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.) is amended by striking the title heading and inserting the following http//aspe.hhs.gov/admnsimp/pl104191.htm)EFFECT ON kingdom LAWSEC. 1178. (a) GENERAL EFFECT.(1) GENERAL RULE.Except as provided in paragraph (2), a planning or requirement under this part, or a stand ard or implementation specification adopted or established under sections 1172 through 1174, shall supersede any contrary provision of State law, including a provision of State law that requires medical or health plan records (including billing information) to be maintained or transmitted in written rather than electronic form.(2) EXCEPTIONS.A provision or requirement under this part, or a standard or implementation specification adopted or established under sections 1172 through 1174, shall not supersede a contrary provision of State law, if the provision of State law(A) is a provision the Secretary determines(I) is necessary(I) to stop fraud and abuse(II) To ensure appropriate State regulation of insurance and health plans(III) For State reporting on health care delivery or costs or(IV) For other purposes or(ii) Addresses controlled substances or(B) Subject to section 264(c) (2) of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, relates to the privacy of individu ally identifiable health information.(b) PUBLIC HEALTH.Nothing in this part shall be construed to invalidate or limit the authority, power, or procedures established under any law providing for the reporting of unsoundness or injury, child abuse, birth, or death, public health surveillance, or public health investigation or intervention.(c) STATE REGULATORY REPORTING.Nothing in this part shall limit the ability of a State to require a health plan to report, or to provide access to, information for management audits, financial audits, program monitoring and evaluation, facility licensure or certification, or individual licensure or certification. (http//aspe.hhs.gov/admnsimp/pl104191.htm)The HIPPA Title 11 subtitle F consist of six parts, I have mentioned threesome of these parts that I think that are the most important parts that pertain to HIPPA and the IT part of HIPPA.Referenceshttp//search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/214069689/fulltextPDF?accountid=458 http/ /www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/administrative/securityrule/nist80066.pdf http//aspe.hhs.gov/admnsimp/pl104191.htm

Every Child Matters Act and the No Child Left Behind Act

Jamondria Robinson 3rd hour Flanders A barrier for ensuring that all shaverren in our community stick a high quality facts of life would be the each Child Matters Act and the No Child Left Behind Act. Ed. Gov states, President Bush made a commitment to ensure that all children receive a high quality education so that no child is left behind. In just one year after the president first took office, the No Child Lefty behind Act (NCLB) passed overwhelmingly. No Child Left Behind has led to higher standards and greater accountability throughout the nations civilise systems.No Child Left Behind provides the rails with more funding, gives states and school districts more control and more flexibility to use resources where they are admited most, holds schools and school districts responsible for results, and may provide your child with free tutoring and extra help with school work. When it comes to improving education in our state I believe our priority is to amend teaching, enge nder better finical investments in our education systems, and coming up with better way to get educatees more compound and excited to learn.I believe we need to look at how much weve already spent and what were using the money for and evaluate what we are receiving in return. Opening college doors to more high school students who mountt have the funds to pay for it themselves is also a nonher way in improving education in our state, allowing more students to have the opportunity to receive a decent education. Offering more and specific work related classes that interest the student and offering high more challenging courses for the students as well. moreover its not just astir(predicate) what the state and community can do, but its also up to the parents. Parents and Guardians play a big part in helping improve our education systems. The role of parent and parental involvement in improving education in our state is being involved. Regardless of the family income or background st udents with involved parents are more likely to earn higher grades and test scores attend school regular basis. Students with involved parents tend to have better companionable skills, improved behavior, and graduate on time and attend college.Children who have parents who arent there to push and motivate them dont make it quit far. enatic support is always needed and a big part of parental involvement. If your parent doesnt care about your education or is involved regarding you education youre going to feel as if its not so important. Parents can become more involved by talking to their child and the childs teachers, making sure they know who is giving their child the education and to be sure the child is working to their best of their ability.Physical environment affect school climate and student achievement by depending on what goes on inside or outside of school of the school will the feelings expressed by students, teachers, round and parents about school. If the child is pl aced into a negative environment outside of school theres a big guarantee that it will be brought back into school by that child. Theres also a chance that other students may pick up vibes from another student rather its negative or positive.When the child is placed into a proper positive environment outside of school more than likely he or she will feel more better about themselves and bring that attitude back into the school as well. A well disciplined environment, learning environment, complaisant environment, and school-community relations all affect the schools climate and the achievements of the students who attend. When students have to travel outside their neighborhood to attend a great school their family looses time, money, and energy.To put your child in a school that is better than their neighborhood schools probably cost more and is a bit embarrassing to the community or area you reside in. Youre using more gas to provide your child transportation to attend this schoo l. It also takes up more time to take and pick your child up from a school thats more than 20 minutes away from where you live. Now with a lot of students coming from poorly educated schools to attend the good schools they are making the good public schools in that particular area look bad. Most Africa-American communities dont care about attending school or getting a good education.Everyone wants to make it out on their own but it seems as if the younger generations dont want to make the first step in receiving a good education. They dont take getting a education as serious as they should. But not all African Americans in a community feel that way. I believe the African-American communities stand beside other communities in America with the problems in the system. I believe the African Americans stand beside other communities because most of them dont care. From the looks of things I believe most African-Americans have the wrong mentality about school and life.

Koloon Case Study

Abstract This case study examines the finding making process of the Kowloon Development party to the PrecisionTree conclusion tree softwargon from Palisade. The Kowloon Development Company was faced with a major finality about their future investings. The General theater director of the Kowloon Development Company is usually involved in billion clam investments, accurate decisions are needed. The company has to make a decision over the decision to secure a new development project the total put area being 16,000 square feet.The objective is to use the use the Decision Tree software from Palisade, to determine the decision for the Kowloon Development Company whether or not to purchase the airplane propeller. Decision trees provide a formal structure in which decisions and chance events are linked in sequence from left to right the planetary manager of the Kowloon Development company must check whether to recommend the purchase of the 350 million dollar proportion and wh at would be the rate of expire of the investment. He too needed to know whether or not the property would be best served actual or left undeveloped.He knows that if he doesnt make a decision the board of directors would invest the money for two years at six percent. After performing the test using the PrecisionTree software the correct decision should be to invest 350 million. The only bureau to guarantee the highest rate from the investment would be 420 million, and if the Kowloon Development Company decided to purchase the property they would only take in a maximum rate of return 394 million for a developed piece of land. dimension Investment Decision Introduction Kowloon Development Company is an investment company, involved in the investment, development, and management of properties. BusinessWeek) The company develops and sells residential, commercial, and large office buildings in Hong Kong. It also provides property management services for the projects developed by the company, luxury residential and serviced apartments, and commercial buildings and public housing estates. The company also involves in the property development, investment holding, property management and security services, financial services, retail, construction, film distribution, provision of consultancy services, property trading and investment. BusinessWeek) As of December 31, 2008, its investment properties comprised primarily retail shops and offices, covering approximately 75,000 square meters of unrefined floor area and managed properties covered a gross floor area of approximately 560,100 square meters. (BusinessWeek) In 1998, the Kowloon Development Company was faced with a major decision about their future investments. The General Manager of the Kowloon Development Company is usually involved in billion dollar investments, accurate decisions are needed. Statement of problemThe company is quarreled over the decision to purchase a new development project the total site area being 16,000 square feet. The general manager of the Kowloon Development company must decide whether to recommend the purchase of the 350 million dollar property and what would be the rate of return of the investment. He also needed to know whether or not the property would be best served developed or left undeveloped. He knows that if he doesnt make a decision the board of directors would invest the money for two years at six percent. Determining RiskA structural change in the property market is anticipated as a turn out of a vastly growing pension fund industry in China, and as there is a renewed interest in Hong Kong and China properties from abroad funds since early 1998. Both domestic and foreign funds will need to find investment opportunities in real property. Foreign funds verbalism at real estate as a long-term investment. They adopt serious and professional approaches in selecting projects, and they want to associate themselves with professional, reliable and respe ctable consulting trustys. HKUST/CEIBS, 1998). Property investors almost all originating from HK and commission a practicability study on property investment and development in Hong Kong have faced the problem of finding appropriate discounting rates in their analyses. The discounting rates should accurately reflect the opportunity cost of capital and consequently the systematic risk of the project. Quite often, determination of the discounting rates, or the hurdle rates, has been based nothing more(prenominal) than intuition. However, hurdle rates lead to incorrect investment decisions ecause high return projects are by definition more favored than low return ones. The drawback is that the absolute expected return of a project is very high, but it is still not high enough to comprehend for the high risk that has to be borne. Or conversely, a project may be expected to generate very modest return, but this return is already higher than its riskiness. In other words, the expected return of a project must be commensurate with its risk, or more precisely, its systematic or market risk. (HKUST/CEIBS, 1998).Observation The objective is to use the use the Decision Tree software from Palisade, to determine the decision for the Kowloon Development Company whether or not to purchase the property. Decision trees provide a formal structure in which decisions and chance events are linked in sequence from left to right. Decisions, chance events, and end results are represented by nodes and connected by branches. The result is a tree structure with the root on the left and various payoffs on the right. Probabilities f events occurring and payoffs for events and decisions are added to each node in the tree. With PrecisionTree, youll see the payoff and probability of each possible path through a tree. (Palisade) The first decision is to decide whether or not to bring someone to determine the future selling price that cost 500 thousand dollar we can also calculate the tote up the Kowloon Development company would make if the decided to invest the money rather than purchase the land, that price was determined to be 420 million.The nigh step in the decision making process was to take the information from the investigating crew provided and determine that if we purchase the land would the highest rate of return would come from selling the property developed or undeveloped. The investigating firms were also used to determine the appropriate development ratio as well as the associated construction and interest cost were. The firm estimated that the cost of construction at HKD 106 million for a development ratio of 5. 5, or HKD 150 million for a development ration of 7. 8.With the information provided the next decision was to determine whether or not to apply for the higher development ratio, there was a 60 percent chance that the application would get canonic and if it was approved there was a 50 percent chance that there would be an 80 million addition al cost associated with the approved application. Results PrecisionTree determines the best decision to make at each decision node and marks the branch for that decision TRUE. Once your decision tree is complete, PrecisionTrees decision analysis creates a full statistics report on the best decision to make and its comparison with alternative decisions. Palisade) As Results the correct decision should be to invest 350 million. The only way to guarantee the highest rate from the investment would be 420 million, and if the Kowloon Development Company decided to purchase the property they would only receive a maximum rate of return 394 million for a developed piece of land as seen in the graph. References BusinessWeek. (June, 1) BusinessWeek Company Description Retrieved January, 12 2012, from http//investing. businessweek. com/research/stocks/snapshot/snapshot. asp? ticker=34HK Carmona, M. 2006) Designing mega-projects in Hong Kong Reflections from an academic accomplice. Journal of UR BAN DESIGN 11(1) 105124. HKUST/CEIBS (1998), Hang Cheong Surveyors Limited (A management case study developed as a basis for class discussion), 4-5. Karakiewicz, J. (2005) The city and the megastructure. In M. Jenks and N. Dempsey (eds. ) Future corpses and Design for Sustainable Cities. Oxford Architectural Press. Kikutake, K. , Otaka, M. , Maki, F. and Kurokawa, K. (1960) Metabolism 1960 A Proposal for New Urbanism, in proceeding of 1960 knowledge base Design Conference, Tokyo OrganizingCommittee of World Design Conference. Lau, S. and Wang, J. (2005) High-Density, High-Rise and Multiple and Intensive Land Use in Hong Kong A Future City Form for the New Millennium. In M. Jenks and N. Dempsey (eds. ) Future Form and Design for Sustainable Cities. Oxford Architectural Press. Palisades. (January 14) Palisades Product description retrieved January 14, 2012 from http//www. palisade. com/precisiontree/ Worpole, K. (2000) The Value of Architecture Design, Economy and the Architectural Imagination. London purple Institute of British Architects Future Studies.

The Stolen Generation

The stolen generation . The degradation and the sheer brutality of the act of physically separa stomachg a mother from her children is a deep lash come on on our senses and on our most ele manpowertal humanity. The stolen generation is the name inclined to the generation of primitive and Torres passing play islander children that were removed from their families and placed into noticeledgeabilitys where they were coerce to forget their aboriginality. These children were then given a poor education and were sent into the homes of black-and-blue Australians to be servants or labourers.The government and churches around Australia had an ignorant and uneducated facial expression about the native aboriginals and how they chose to live. They thought that aboriginal families lived poor and unrewarding lives they believed they were doing the rectify thing and were helping the children by removing them from their homes and families. They believed that aboriginal passel were bad p arents and that the women did not liveliness after their children. No records were kept of the children that were taken and siblings were deliberately isolated, today many the great unwashed do not cut where or if they have brothers or sisters out thither.This had destroyed families and torn them a bureau. They were forced to go through the unimaginable and were treated as slaves. You and me, we were not direct causes of this. This was our ancestors. A generation before we were born. We had not and even existed when this was happening all over Australian yet it took all these years for an apology to be given to the people of the stolen generation On the thirteenth of February 2008 the prime minister Kevin Rudd apologized on behalf of all of Australia for the charge that the people of the stolen generation were treated.This is what he said We apologise especially for the removal of ancient and Torres straits Islander children from their families, their communities and their land. For the pain, suffering and hurt of these Stolen Generations, their descendants and for their families left behind, we say sorry. To the mothers and the fathers, the brothers and the sisters, for the breaking up of families and communities, we say sorry. And for the indignity and degradation thence inflicted on a proud people and a proud culture, we say sorry. The Stolen GenerationExplain the Stolen Generation (when did it occur/who was responsible and why government officials believed they were justified in taking these actions). The Stolen Generation was a very lonely and depressing time for the indigenous people of Australia. It lasted an overwhelming 60 years in which an estimated 100 000 aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children were forcibly removed from their families and land to be raised in homes or adopted by white families. This Policy was designed to breed out native people until there was no(prenominal) left. These children became known as the Stolen Gener ations.The forced removal of these Indigenous children became an official government policy from 1909 to 1969. However these acts of removing Indigenous children from their homes occurred before and after these dates. The Aborigines security Board (APB) managed this removal policy Governments, Churches and welfare bodies all took part in this operation. The Government gave the APB the office to forcibly remove Indigenous children without parental consent and without a court order in 1909. Children were to be fixated to an institution or mission dormitory, fostered or adopted.The Government under the White Australia and Assimilation Policies tried to encourage fundamental and Torres Strait Islander people who were not of pure blood to perish incorporated into the broader community of white Australians so that eventually there would be no Indigenous people left. At the current time the white Australians thought they were superior to the Indigenous people and that they were doing t hem a favour by giving them an education and clothing them, even though they only educated them to a certain extent so that they could work as labourers or servants.Children were extracted from their Indigenous culture so they could be brought up white and taught to reject their Aboriginality. These children were distributed to institutions and from roughly the 1950s were also allocated to white families. The APB only educated the Aboriginal children so that they could become labourers or servants, so their education was very poor. They did not educate them to a satisfactory white standard because the white people could stay in power and hold the higher positions in society.The Aboriginal girls that were forcibly removed from their families were sent to homes and facilities authorized by the Board to be trained in domestic service. The white people did not understand or respect the Aboriginal people or their way of life, this also meant that the people who supported the policy thoug ht they were doing the right thing. Some of these people also believed the aboriginal people lived impecunious and unrewarding lives and that the institutions they were placed in would be a more appropriate surround in which the Aboriginal people could better themselves.The white people thought the Aboriginals were stupid and had no tools or houses and could not provide for themselves. When in-fact they were just so device to the fact that the Aboriginal culture was based off living as one with the earth and the white people couldnt perceive and accept their way of life. The dominant, bigoted racist views that were part of the white society and government at the time also meant that people believed that Aboriginal people were bad parents and that the Aboriginal women did not feed or look after their children accordingly.They didnt realize that the Indigenous people lived of the land and used the nuts and plants for medicine, they only took what they needed from the land. They were not greedy, opposed white people who harvested massive crops and wore fancy clothing. So the white people took it upon themselves to try and exterminate the aborigines by breeding them with white people until there was none left. No one really knows how many Indigenous people were taken from their homes and lands, because most records of this tragic time have been lost or destroyed.Countless parents never see their children who were stolen from them, siblings were prepensely detached from each other and most never saw each other again. To this day many Aboriginal people do not know who their relatives are or have been unable to track them down due to this appalling and shameful policy Australia enforced in an attempt to assimilate the Aboriginal population during 1909-1996, meaning that even today there are Aboriginal people as young as their late 40s and 50s who are members of the Stolen Generation. ) Discuss the varying experiences members of the stolen generation had including where they were taken and the conditions in which they lived. Experiences throughout the stolen generation vary quite allot, especially gender wise, generally the men found it difficult and tried to escape from where they were sent. On the other hand the women generally had lots of fond memories although it was very difficult at the time because they were separated from their parents at a very young age.Depending on wether you were female or male, you would be taken to different locations, the women were often taken to farms as servants and waiters, the men were commonly taken to institutions where they would be trained to become labourers. Both genders were at first taken to missions that were usually religious based. At these missions they would be taught how to speak and dress handle a white person. Once they were of a satisfactory standard, they would be placed in different locations, women as maids, servants and cooks and the men as stockmen, labourers or other tiresome job s.Even though they had jobs, the Aboriginal workers would not get paid. If they were lucky they would be left in their country ( their land/are they called home), this was very important to them because their country was part of their life. In the Aboriginal community they believe that being on country is a nurturing experience for them, in other words if they look after their country, the country will look after them. Its their duty to look after the land, and when they are separated from it, they cannot do this, which brings them great suffering and pain.From the point in which they were taken and separated from their family, friends and country, they were not permitted to speak their own language and could only speak English, if they did speak their own language they were severely punished. They had to dress and behave like white people. They were displaced, their strong culture was stripped from them, they were put into a situation on a cultural level to survive, and were total ly at the mercy of the white people.My Grandfather is an Anthropologist (Gary Watson) and has exhausted the last 8 years in Western Australia working with the Wadjarri Yamatji tribe. In the Wadjarri language Yamatji roughly translates to Aboriginal. One of his friends from the tribe is a member of the stolen generation and gave my grandfather some examples of the cultural displacement he went through when he was first taken from his land and family he had a girlfriend, and he would constantly escape from the institution to go and see her.They would always come and take him back, he could not understand why they would want to keep him from her. He was severely punished any time he escaped but he continued to escape to go and see her. Another experience he told my grandfather was when they told him to sleep inwardly the house, for him this was absurd. why would he sleep inside, he had never slept inside his whole life. To this day he hates sleeping inside, even in a little tin she d when theyre out in the bush.Allot of the Aboriginals couldnt and still cant understand why the white people would want to take them away and strangle them and tell them not to be themselves. All these experiences have left a lasting impression, to this day these experiences affect the members of the stolen generation. Lots of the men get very angered when u bring the topic up, more so because they were done wrongly just because they were black. Bibliography Reference Material My Grandfather is an Anthropologist (Gary Watson)Spent last 8 years in Western Australia working with the Wadjarri Yamatji tribe.Horton, David, The Encyclopaedia of Aboriginal Australia, Aboriginal Studies Press, al-Quran 1, 1994 The World Book Encyclopaedia, World Book, North Michigan, Volume 1, 2005 The Australian Encyclopaedia, Australian Geographic Society, Sydney, Volume 1, 1988 History Books Barwick, John and Jennifer, Aboriginal Australia, Heinemann, Melbourne, 2009 Bird, Carmel (ed), The Stolen Gen eration, Random House, Sydney, 1998 Internet Source http//reconciliaction. org. auThe Stolen GenerationThe stolen generation . The degradation and the sheer brutality of the act of physically separating a mother from her children is a deep assault on our senses and on our most elemental humanity. The stolen generation is the name given to the generation of aboriginal and Torres strait islander children that were removed from their families and placed into institutions where they were forced to forget their aboriginality. These children were then given a poor education and were sent into the homes of white Australians to be servants or labourers.The government and churches around Australia had an ignorant and uneducated view about the native aboriginals and how they chose to live. They thought that aboriginal families lived poor and unrewarding lives they believed they were doing the right thing and were helping the children by removing them from their homes and families. They believ ed that aboriginal people were bad parents and that the women did not look after their children. No records were kept of the children that were taken and siblings were deliberately separated, today many people do not know where or if they have brothers or sisters out there.This had destroyed families and torn them apart. They were forced to go through the unimaginable and were treated as slaves. You and me, we were not direct causes of this. This was our ancestors. A generation before we were born. We had not yet even existed when this was happening all over Australian yet it took all these years for an apology to be given to the people of the stolen generation On the 13th of February 2008 the prime minister Kevin Rudd apologised on behalf of all of Australia for the way that the people of the stolen generation were treated.This is what he said We apologise especially for the removal of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children from their families, their communities and their c ountry. For the pain, suffering and hurt of these Stolen Generations, their descendants and for their families left behind, we say sorry. To the mothers and the fathers, the brothers and the sisters, for the breaking up of families and communities, we say sorry. And for the indignity and degradation thus inflicted on a proud people and a proud culture, we say sorry.

Russians Conversion to Christianity

The conversion of Russians to Christianity was a big step towards Slavic civilization. The role of converting these heap was upon the Orthodox Church which played an important role in helping the neighbors of Byzantine to take Byzantine cultures while at the same time helping to sp translate Christianity. Emperors from Byzantine in their bid to help their neighbors veer their barbaric and hostile ways of life tried to use such methods as church conversions, judicious diplomacy and promotion of international trade.There were motley reasons why Russians were converted to Christianity and in doing so some strategies were employed by the Orthodox Church and the emperor butterflys. This paper is mainly going to focus on these both issues. One of the key steps that were taken in 863 was to provide the Russians or the Slavs who included the Danube who later were conquered by Magyars, the Czechs, the Moravians, Polinians and the Lyakhs who were also sometimes regarded as the Poles with a customs made Slavic alphabet or simply a modified classical alphabet which was known as Glagothic.This helped them to make these people feel royal of their work as the Slavic alphabets were to be used in scripture translation and translation of opposite liturgical works. Invention of Slavic language was a milest matchless in the spread of Christianity and this became the platform that future conversion activities for the Russians took place. As per the Russian Primary Chronicle, because of the presence of emperors who highly valued Byzantine cultures, many Moravians had been converted by the Orthodox Church into Christianity but the problem was that they could non read the scripture and interpret it in their own language .This was because they were not familiar with Latin and Greek language that was used in the scripture and the problem was that there were preachers who would teach them this today and tomorrow interpret the same topic differently, now they cute to be taught a language that they would use to read the bible for themselves and interpret it accordingly because those that came to preach to them would take advantage of their inability to read and interpret the scripture. We assure neither Greek nor Latin some teach us one thing and some another. Furthermore, we do not understand written characters nor their meaning. Therefore disperse us teachers who can who can make known to us the words of the scriptures and their sense . To achieve this end, Moravian Slavs led by emperor Kostel, Rostilav and Sviatopolk requested Michael, the Byzantine emperor to help them with teachers who would assist in scripture translation into their native language.After receiving their request, the emperor asked the most professional scholars in his region to lend a devote in the translation work and they agreed to help. The scholars went to Kostel, Rostilav and Sviatopolk and took it upon themselves the duty of teaching Moravian Slavs how to read the scripture e specially after they successively translated it into their Slavic native tongue. They started by constitute Slavic alphabet and later they started the work of translating the scripture especially the Acts and the Gospels.Nothing made these Slavs happier than to hear the gospel preached in their native language. These scholars also helped in translating other pieces of work apart from the scripture for example they translated books such as Oktoechos and the Psalter among others . The zealots were not pleased by the idea of translating the scripture into Slavic language and thus they openly criticized this move. They argued that only Latin, Greek and Hebrew languages were supposed to be used in the scripture but the Pope did not share these moveiments and he dismissed these claims.To help the conversion work of the Russians into Christianity, Methodius was appointed by Prince Kostel as one of Apostle Pauls seventy disciples and he was destinen the task of bible translation, a tas k that he effectively did within six months but with the help of the two priests who were also professional writers. Methodius being an apostle worked contribute in hand in hand with Bishop Andronicus who had been appointed by Apostle Paul to help him in the spread of the gospel to the Moravians . Another major break in the conversion of Russians into Christianity was achieved during the reigns of Vladimir in 980.Vladimir was a cultural leader who prayed idols and had even erected some of them on the hills and decorated them with gold moustaches and silver heads. Some of these idols were Khors, Stribog, Mokosn, Dazhbog and Simargi. People would sacrifice their offspring to these idols and thus this land was respectable of blasphemous blood. In 987 Vladimir after many trials by Bulgars to accept their religion summoned his nobles to seek for their advice on whether they should abandon worshipping their idols and adopt other types of religion like that for Germans, Greek or for Jew s.All of these had approached Vladimir and asked him to join their religion and now he was at crossroads to know what step to take from there. The Greeks claimed that whoever worshipped their God would have unfading life but those who followed other faith would burn in eternal fire. After asking nobles their stand, they said that unless they experience immediate knowledge of those rituals then they were not in a position to advice.They thus went and learnt for themselves but were not impressed by how Germans and Jews practiced their rituals but for the Greek the answer though not truly direct was confirmatory. Everyman, after tasting something sweet, is afterward unwilling to accept that which is bitter, and therefore we can no longer remain here (Paganism) . They argued that in German rituals they did not see any beauty and that for the Jews was bad but to the Greeks ritual they could not know whether they were still on earth or in heaven because it was beauty beyond human descr iption.This made Vladimir jealous and attacked his opponents a year later and proceeded to Kherson and conquered this Greek city. After this he issued demands to the Greek emperors-Constantine and Basil that they had to give to him their unmarried sister or else he would destroy the whole city but they told him that he would only get the girl if and only if, he got christen as it was against their Christian faith and teachings to sell off their Christian sister to a pagan.Vladimir badly wanted this girl and thus he softened his flavor and agreed to get baptized on condition that he would be baptized by this unwedded girl known as Anne. The emperors agreed to this and people rejoiced and danced as he got baptized. Vladimir then disclosed to them that he knew of their religion as he had sent emissaries before to enquire on the same and they gave him a positive answer . Just as it was a custom to pay bride price after marrying a girl, Vladimir returned Kherson to its rightful owners as his dowry.When he went back home he ordered all idols to be destroyed and said that those who would not get baptized the following day were not his friends any more and thousands big and small, three-year-old and old went to the river to be baptized and a history was made as never before had so many people been baptized at one time. Vladimir after this constructed wooden churches on the grounds where he had set his idols to show the world that he was truly a converted Christian. He also sent priests to go all over the town and cities to preach to the unconverted and convert and baptize them.The reasons that made the Russians to get baptized was their desire to be able to read and interpret the scripture without asking for an interpreter as those people who came to teach them took advantage of their inability to read and write. That was why they asked Emperor Michael to assist them in writing Slavic alphabets something that they did willingly. Another thing that acted as a catal yst towards Russians conversion to Christianity was Vladimirs desire to marry Emperors unwedded sister. This led to his baptism as well as the baptism of other hundred thousands of his followers.

Urdu †The Origin and History of the Language Essay

The term Urdu derives from a Turkish word ordu essence gang or army. The Urdu voice communicationdeveloped between the Muslim soldiers of the Mughals armies who belonged to various ethnicities like Turks, Arabs, Persians, Pathans, Balochis, Rajputs, Jats and Afghans. These soldiers lived in close contact with each new(prenominal) and communicated in different dialects, which slowly and gradually evolved into present day Urdu. It is for this reason that Urdu is also referred to as Lashkari Zaban or wording of the army. During its schooling Urdu lyric poem also assumed various names like the term Urdu-e-Maullah meaning the exalted army which was given by Emperor Shah Jahan and the term Rekhta meaning scattered (with Persian words) which was coined by the scholars for Urdu verse line.History and Evolution of Urdu LanguageEvolution and development of any language is dependent on the maturation and development of a society where that language is spoken. Various invasions and conq uests on a place affect the development of its language. Urdu is no exception as it also under(a)went various stages of development. Urdu belongs to the Indo-Aryan family of languages. Urdu by origin is considered to be a descendent of Saur Senic Prakrit. The term Prakrriti means root or basis. It is a subsequentlyward version of Sanskrit. As Prakrit language began to develop, it was influenced by Western Hindi dialects of Khari Boli, Brij Bhasa and Haryanvi. With the coming of Inshas Darya-e-Latafat*, a need was felt to differentiate Urdu with new(prenominal) languages especially Hindi. It became a Hindi-Urdu controversy and as a result Khari Boli and Devanagari became the identity of Indians while Urdu and Persian of Muslims. In this context, Persian and Arabic words replaced with Sanskrit served the purpose of differentiating Hindi from Urdu. Urdu emerged as a distinct language subsequently 1193 AD the period of the Muslims conquest.When the Muslims conquered this part of the continent, they made Persian the official and cultural language of India. As a result of the amalgamation of local dialects and the language of the invaders which was either Persian, Arabic and Turkish, a new language evolved which later became Urdu. During the Mughals reign, Urdu wasspoken in palaces and court and till the end of the Mughal rule Urdu was the official language of most of Mughal states. This was the time when Urdu had become Persianized and enriched with Persian words, phrases and even script and grammar. With the coming of the British, new English words also became part of the Urdu language. Many English words were accepted in their real form while others were accepted after some modifications.Currently, Urdu vocabulary contains approximately 70% of Persian words and the rest are a confection of Arabic and Turkish words. However, there are also traces of the French, Portuguese and Dutch language in Urdu. hardly these influences are little. Urdu was taken to other parts of the country by soldiers, saints and sufis and by the common people. As a result of the semipolitical, social and cultural contacts amongst the people of different speech and dialects, a mixed form of language formed called Rekhta (Urdu and Persian in mixed form). Soon people started to use the new language in their speech and in literature which resulted in the enrichment of Urdu language and literature.Urdu LiteratureThe origin of Urdu literature dates back to the thirteenth century in India during the Mughal rule. One of the most eminent earliest poets who made usage of Urdu in his poetry is Amir Khusro who can be called the father of Urdu language. In literature, Urdu was usually used along side Persian. Mughal kings were the capacious patrons of art and literature and it was under their rule that Urdu language reached its zenith. in that location used to be a tradition of Sheri Mehfils (poetic gatherings) in the kings courts. Abul Fazal Faizi and Abdul Rahim K hankhana were the famous Urdu poets of Mughal court. Likewise, Mirza Ghalib, Allama Iqbal, Hakim Momin, Ibrahim Zauq, Mir Taqi Mir, Sauda, Ibn-e-Insha and Faiz Ahmed Faiz have contributed to the evolution of Urdu language through their literary works. It is indeed dead on target that Hindi and Urdu are descendents of the same language i.e.Prakrit, but where the Hindi took influence from Sanskrit and adopted Devanagri script of writing, Urdu negligent words from Persian, Turkish and Arabic languages and adopted Persian-Arabic script and Nastaliq calligraphic style of writing and emerged as a separate language. But beside common ancestry, the two languages are as different as can be. There are marked grammatical, phonological and lexical differences in both languages. Urdu was also usedas a tool by the Muslims for freedom struggle and for creating awareness among Muslim communities in South Asia to unite under the banner of Independence from British Raj.For this, services of Maulana Hali, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan and Allama Iqbal are notable, who through their poetry and prose provoked the requisite spark in the lives of the Muslims. Urdu was chosen to become the national language of Pakistan at the time of Independence from British. Urdu is forthwith the national language of Pakistan, spoken and understood thoroughly by majority of the populationUrdu Poetry and Its pushAnything written in any language has its own effect on its subscribeers. And it influences their emotions and feelings. Urdu is the most progressive language and it has dramatic effects on the social, culture and literature of the generations. The most important role ofUrdu language is that it structured the communities in the oriental societies. The defeaters and conquerors of the countries India ,Pakistan, Bangladesh and other countries has accepted the social ,cultural effects of their language. These conquerors were spoken Arabic and Persian. And these regions were speaking numerous diffe rent languages.To interact with each other they needed one common language. .this interaction developed a common communicative language called Urdu Basic source to spread Urdu language is poetry. Poetry played a very important role for establishment of the language As T.S. Eliot says, Poetry should help, not only to shine the language of the time, but to prevent it from changing too rapidly. Sixteenth to till nineteenth century has the master of Urdu poetry .it is the golden time period for theUrdu poets.The poets of these days are following the grand masters.The noticeable effects of poetry are in the Gazal it also has romantic effects. People of different languages like to listen and read Gazal. Our history has the masters of the Gazal. The most popular names of the Gazal master are Mirza Galib, Mir Taqui Mir, Etc. nazam (poem) is also a form of poetry. Nazam (poem) depicts a continuous single theme ad mostly associated with philosophy.Nazam has marvelous social and political eff ectsNazam has changed the social and political structure of nations. The mostpopular nazam writers are Allama Muhammad Iqbal and josh. Both nazam and Gazal played a tremendous role to transform the thoughts of individuals and groups alike. In the history of Urdu literature Josh Mallihabadi was the grand poet whos role is remarkable in the Urdu literature. Other forms of Urdu poetry are also contributed but for the short time period. The sort of Arabic and Persian gave the richness to Urdu but with the concept of modernization and popularity of west culture in the eastside Urdu language in distorting

Boutique Management System Essay

1. DESCRIPTIONThe be after is entitled as BOUTIQUE MANAGEMENT formation is highly-developed by visual Basic as front end and MS- entranceway as the back end. This support is designed to provide the leisurely access to maintain the reports of dress shop service. This picture is very useful to the all told type of boutique service. By using this project we can maintain the reports of placing- parliamentary procedure and legal transfer elaborate, customer exposit, details, furcate pip details and lasting staff details. This project is developed with the help of visual basic 6.0. boutique service is necessary and important for the society. A boutique is a small-scale to medium-scale shop employed to order raw dress materials, customized tailoring and delivered by the given date.Boutiques argon distinguished from ordinary to high-ticket(prenominal) studio by features such as advanced techniques of perfect fashion tailoring, specialization and individualization of servic es, and committed speech time, which are optional for most everyday services. As a special service, boutiques are usually expensive than usual boutique services, and their use is typically restricted to type of orders where one or more of these features are considered important enough to warrant the cost. Different boutique services operate on all scales, from inside specific towns or cities, to regional, national and global services. In cities, there are often many boutique for various specialities. Owner operate alone or in small groups.. Here we design the project which involves the following data base.* Placing-Order and delivery details* tar Status* Customer details* Branch office details* Employee detailsThe placing-order and delivery database contain the discipline about the cloth tailoring booking dates and customer name, delivery date, and delivery report. The delivery report has information such as the receiving person sign and whether the goods are delivered with good c ondition or not, the date and time of delivery. The customer database contains information about regular customer details such as customer name, address and their accounts details. Usually the boutique shops whitethorn or may not have branches across the cities and country so the branch offices profit and booking, delivery details are maintained in the different database. The employee data base contain the personal details of staff such as employee name, address, data of joining, salary per month, mobile material body, blood group.SYSTEM STUDY remains analysis is a process of gathering the facts concerning the formation breaking them into elements and relationship between elements. It provides a example for visualizing the organizational and environmental factors that operate on a system. The quality of work performed by a form is usually uniform, neat and more reliable when compared to doing the same operations manually.2.1 EXISTING SYSTEMThe Placing-Order details, the customer details and the Delivery Details are maintained manually. The study of the live system revealed that the system has several drawbacks.DRAWBACKS* The existing system has no security measure against logging in and no checks are made for authorise users. * The end user has to remember a lot of command to make efficient use of the system. * The system does not have any descriptive reports and thus did not help management in decision-making. * The Delivery information per day is sometimes unable to find. * Enormous amount of time is consumedPROPOSED SYSTEMThe proposed system is been developed to maintain the Boutique Management for customers to maintain the Placing-Order details, Customer details, Delivery details, etc.,BENEFITS* The user can enter sole(prenominal) if the username and the password are correct.* The process of planning will be easy since every process is electronic computerized.* clock time Saving.* The Delivery information per day and per month can be known.* The d etails of the all saved information can be viewed.* The data can be accessed easily whenever needed and so the manual work can be reducedSYSTEM ENVIRONMENT lumberingWARE CONFIGURATIONPROCESSOR PENTIUM IVHARD DISK CAPACITY 40 GBMONITOR 14 SAMTRON MONITORFLOPPY DISK adopt 1.44 MBPRINTER TVS 80 COLORINTERNAL MEMORY CAPACITY 128 MBKEYBOARD LOGITECH OF 104 KEYSCPU measure 1.08 GHzMOUSE LOGITECH MOUSESOFTWARE CONFIGURATIONOPERATING SYSTEM WINDOWS XPFRONT END optical BASIC6.0 BACK END MS-Access 2003Software DetailsFront End ocular Basic (VB) is a computer course of studyming language. VB is the third-generation event-driven programming language an Intregrated Development Environment (IDE) from Microsoft for its COM programming model. VB is also considered a relatively easy to learn and use programming language, because of its graphical development features and BASIC heritage.Visual Basic was derived from BASIC and enables the quick application development (RAD) of graphical user inte rface (GUI) applications, access to databases using Data Access Objects, external Data Objects, or ActiveX Data Objects, and creation of ActiveX controls and objects. Scripting languages such as VBA and VBScript are syntactically similar to Visual Basic, but perform differently. A programmer can put together an application using the components provided with Visual Basic itself. Programs written in Visual Basic can also use the Windows API, but doing so requires external function declarations.Back EndMicrosoft Office Access, previously known as Microsoft Access, is a relative database management system from Microsoft that combines the relational Microsoft Jet Database Engine with a graphical user interface and software development tools. It is a member of the 2007 Microsoft Office system. Access can use data stored in Access/Jet, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, or any ODBC-compliant data container (including MySQL and PostgreSQL). Skilled software developers and data architects use it to develop application software. relatively unskilled programmers and non-programmer power users can use it to build simple applications. It supports some object-oriented techniques but falls brief of being a fully object-oriented development tool. Access was also the name of a communications program from Microsoft, meant to compete with ProComm and other programs. This proved a failure and was dropped.Years later Microsoft reused the name for its database software. Access indication 1.0 was released in November 1992. Since that time, the following versions have been released 2.0, 95, 97, 2000, 2002 (also called XP), 2003, and the latest, 2007. Microsoft specified the minimum operating system for Version 2.0 as Microsoft Windows v3.0 with 4 MB of RAM. 6 MB RAM was recommended along with a minimum of 8 MB of accessible hard disk space (14 MB hard disk space recommended). The product was shipped on cardinal 1.44 MB diskettes. The manual shows a 1993 copyright date. The softwa re worked well with very large records sets but interrogation showed some circumstances caused data corruption.For example, file sizes over 700 MB were problematic (note that most hard disks were littler than 700 MB at the time this was in wide use). The Getting Started manual warns about a number of circumstances where obsolete device drivers or incorrect configurations can cause data loss. Accesss initial codename was Cirrus the forms engine was called Ruby. This was before Visual Basic Bill Gates saw the prototypes and inflexible that the BASIC language component should be co-developed as a separate expandable application, a project called Thunder. The two projects were developed separately as the underlying forms engines were incompatible with each other however, these were merged together again after VBA.